Arithmetic of Computers

Arithmetic of Computers

from Tenscope Limited

Lesson 3

Negative Numbers

Real values of less than nothing

Page 102

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Your answer :
-9.
You are correct. If we compare only the size of the two numbers +7 and -9, paying no attention to sign, we see that 9 is a larger number than 7; thus -9 has a larger absolute value than +7.
The rule for adding two numbers that have the same sign (that is, both + or both -) is: To add numbers of like sign, add the absolute magnitudes of the numbers and attach the common sign. Thus, ( + 2) + ( + 3) = ( + 5), and ( − 2) + ( − 3) = ( − 5). When the signs of the numbers are the same, simply add the numbers and attach the common sign to the sum.
What is the sum of ( − 5) and ( − 8)?
Answer :
( − 5) + ( − 8) = ( + 13).

Go to Page 107

( − 5) + ( − 8) = ( − 3).

Go to Page 112

( − 5) + ( − 8) = ( − 13).

Go to Page 117


Answer to Self-Test Question 2, Lesson 3 :
-13.

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