Arithmetic of Computers

Arithmetic of Computers

from Tenscope Limited

Lesson 7

Decimals to Octals

. . . and back again

Page 253

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Your answer :
21.448 rounds to 228.
You are correct. 4 occupies the place in the octal system that 5 does in the decimal system; that is, it is half the base of the system; so .48 = (1)/(2) = .510.
Thus .448 is more than (1)/(2). It is actually
(4)/(8) + (4)/(64) = (8)/(16) + (1)/(16) = (9)/(16)
and therefore 21.448 is closer to 228 than to 218.
Most decimal fractions do not produce terminating octal fractions. A safe rule to follow is to keep no more octal places than there are decimal places in the number that was converted, rounding off the octal fraction as appropriate.
Convert .2910 to an octal fraction, rounding the result to 2 octal places.
Answer :
.2910 = .228 (rounded).

Go to Page 234

.2910 = .238 (rounded).

Go to Page 244


Answer to Self-Test Question 6, Lesson 7 :
a. .458; b. .368; c. .668; d. .138.

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